StudNetBonn

Which network cable do I need?

Not every cable that ships with a router works reliably. Here's what to look for.

Cables rated below Cat 5e FTP don't meet the standard for Gigabit Ethernet. In a dormitory, cables often run along radiators and other cables, so unshielded ones pick up interference. The problems rarely show up right away – often it takes weeks before you notice a slow connection or random disconnects. An unshielded cable (UTP) can still “work” at first and then drop to 100 MBit/s or keep disconnecting.

These cables work

  • Cat 5e FTP, SFTP, or SSTP
  • Cat 6 / Cat 6a SFTP or SSTP
  • Cat 7 SFTP or SSTP

What matters is the metal shielding around the plug – you can tell a suitable cable by this even without reading the print on it.

Network plug with metal shielding, Cat 5e FTP
Cat 5e FTP: metal shielding around the plug
Network plug with metal shielding, Cat 6 SSTP
Cat 6 SSTP
Network plug with metal shielding, Cat 7 SFTP
Cat 7 SFTP
Network plug without metal shielding, Cat 5 UTP
Unshielded plug: no metal visible
Network plug without metal shielding, Cat 5e UTP
Even for Cat 5e: unshielded is unsuitable